Standard of school education in Government schools has been deteriorating day by day

Standard of school education in Government schools has been deteriorating day by day

 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION AND LITERACY

LOK SABHA 

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1243
TO BE ANSWERED ON 19th September, 2020

Standard of Education in Government Schools

Standard of Education in Government Schools

†1243. SHRI DHARAMBIR SINGH

Will the Minister of EDUCATION be pleased to state:

(a) whether the Government  is aware that  the standard of school education in Government schools has been deteriorating day by day;

(b) if so, the effective steps taken/to be taken by the Government to improve the education standard in Government schools and if so, the details thereof;

(c) whether the Government proposes to work out any plan to impart compulsory school education to the children of all officers/MLAs/MPs and ministers in Government schools and if so, the details thereof;

(d) if not, whether the Government proposes to take any concrete steps to improve the standard of school education and if so, the details thereof; and

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(e) the number of posts of teachers that are vacant across the country and the time by which these are likely to be filled up, State-wise with particular reference to Haryana?

ANSWER 
MINISTER OF EDUCATION

(SHRI RAMESH POKHRIYAL ‘NISHANK’)

(a) to (d): Standard of education is a comprehensive term that includes learners, teachers, teaching learning process, learning environment, curriculum, pedagogy, learning outcomes, assessment, etc. To take cognizance of this, Government of India launched Samagra Shiksha – an Integrated Scheme for school education, w.e.f. 2018-19, as an overarching programme for the school education sector extending from pre-school to class XII and aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education at all levels of school education.
Samagra Shiksha focuses on improvement in quality of education by providing support for different interventions like in-service training of teachers and school heads, conduct of achievement surveys at state and national level, composite school grant to every school for providing a conducive learning environment, grants for library, sports and physical activities, support for Rashtriya Avishkar Abhiyan, ICT and   digital   initiatives,   School   Leadership   development   programme,   remedial teaching for academically weaker students, support for Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat, etc. Further, in order to improve the education standard, the Government has taken several steps:-

1. Central RTE Rules have been amended on 20th February, 2017 to include reference on class-wise, subject-wise Learning Outcomes at Elementary level.

2. National Achievement Survey (NAS) is conducted to enable States/UTs to identify gaps in learning outcomes.

3. A 70 indicator based matrix Performance Grading Index (PGI) has been developed to grade the States/UTs.

4. NISHTHA (National Initiative for School Heads and Teachers Holistic Advancement), an Integrated Teacher Training Programme has been introduced.

5. It has been decided to participate in the Programme for International Students Assessment (PISA) to be conducted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 2022, which is a competency based assessment.

6. Learning Outcomes for Secondary level have been notified.

Also, the National Education Policy, 2020 focuses on improving the quality of education through various measures such as introduction of New pedagogical and curricular structure, Early Childhood Care and Education, Foundational Literacy and Numeracy and Transforming Assessment for Student Development, Experiential and Competency based Learning etc.

Further, Education is under Concurrent List of the constitution; therefore, most of the schools and their regulation are under the jurisdiction of respective State Governments and UTs.

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(e): The recruitment of teachers is a continuous process and the vacancies keep arising due to retirement and additional requirements on account of enhanced students’ strength. Education is in the concurrent list of the Constitution. The recruitment, service conditions and deployment of teachers come under the purview of the concerned State/UT Government. However, Ministry of Education has been requesting all the State and UT Governments for filling-up the vacant  posts of teachers and their rational deployment through advisories/review meetings etc. The state-wise vacancies of teachers for the year 2020-21 are at Annexure.

 Annexure

ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (e) OF LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1243 TO BE ANSWERED ON 19.09.2020 ASKED BY SHRI DHARAMBIR SINGH REGARDING STANDARD OF EDUCATION IN GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS

Status of vacant posts of teachers in Government Schools- (2020-21)

Sl.

No

Particular

Sanctioned

Post

Vacant

Post

1.

Andaman And Nicobar Islands

4295

773

2.

Andhra Pradesh

246552

34888

3.

Arunachal Pradesh

17498

556

4.

Assam

254262

13247

5.

Bihar

688157

275255

6.

Chandigarh

5797

872

7.

Chhattisgarh

238561

51830

8.

DNH & DD

3239

488

9.

Delhi

83880

9663

10.

Goa

2853

569

11.

Gujarat

221581

5830

12.

Haryana

106263

10349

13.

Himachal Pradesh

71069

5386

14.

Jammu And Kashmir

131319

21806

15.

Jharkhand

238708

95897

16.

Karnataka

228887

32644

17.

Kerala

66762

1926

18.

Ladakh

6135

188

19.

Lakshadweep

821

83

20.

Madhya Pradesh

469644

91972

21.

Maharashtra

336736

2892

22.

Manipur

19611

2560

23.

Meghalaya

21206

877

24.

Mizoram

11307

0

25.

Nagaland

19879

546

26.

Odisha

268486

10877

27.

Puducherry

5315

1256

28.

Punjab

131897

3017

29.

Rajasthan

408572

47666

30.

Sikkim

9273

5334

31.

Tamil Nadu

220714

3298

32.

Telangana

140902

17900

33.

Tripura

37457

1373

34.

Uttar Pradesh

752839

217481

35.

Uttarakhand

76576

18620

36.

West Bengal

637414

72220

Grand

Total

6184467

1060139

Source: Information provided by the States & UTs in AWP 2020-21.

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